Respuesta :
1) Patterns of trade, technology, foodstuffs, and livestock, changed and developed during the Columbian Exchange because the Spanish brought their goods and traded with the native Americans. Also they went back to Europe with higher calorific foodstuff like potatoes.
2)The Columbian Exchange resulted in population growth in Europe because new crops from the Americas were introduced and led to Europe's economic shift towards capitalism.
3) Europeans expanded their connections with Africa and the Middle East in the fifteenth century by launching catholic crusades to try to gain back the holy lands from Islamic regimes.
4) Early European encounters with West Africans influenced Europeans’ ideas about African peoples and reshape existing systems of slavery because the met already existing systems of government and they discovered that getting more slaves would be easier if they worked with the local chiefs.
5) The encomienda system benefitted the Spanish in the New World because it provided an incentive for conquistadors to conquer new territories and to provide free labour to extract wealth from the colonies.
6) Native peoples sought to defend and maintain their independence and culture in the face of European intrusion through diplomatic negotiations and military resistance example, the aztecs resisted Cortés and the Spanish by bribing them to go away, and then by fighting against them until disease wore them down.
7) The factors that shaped Spanish colonial society in the Western Hemisphere was to extract gold and silver from the Americas, to stimulate the Spanish economy and make Spain a more powerful country.
8) The Spanish Caste system was based attributed not to blood purity but to his or her behavior, personality, and social status. The purpose of the Spanish caste system was to provide order and clarity to Spanish America's racial mixtures and establish a hierarchy of social status, wealth, and legal rights.
9) Spain’s acquisition of an American empire helped inspire other countries like France and England to establish their own foothold in the Americas.
10) The Spanish policy changed toward native peoples after 1573 by using Franciscan priests to convert American Indians to Catholicism, thereby using religion as a way to change American Indian culture to suit Spanish needs.
11) The effect of the Spanish policy on the Pueblo people was that it led to a revolt due Spanish religious persecution and violence. This revolt kept the Spanish away from New Mexico for about 12 years and helped preserved its culture.
What was The Columbian Exchange?
The Columbian exchange, also referred to as the Columbian interchange, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, precious metals, commodities, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Eastern and the Western Hemisphere.
Learn more about the Columbian exchange at https://brainly.com/question/9813
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