During the trip to Galapagos island, Charles Darwin suspected that the mainland finches resembles the island finches but their beaks were not same.
The genotype of an organism refers to the genetic makeup of that organism. It is the combination of all the genes contained on the chromosomes of that organism. Gregor Mendel, who is considered to be the Father of Genetics, discovered that certain factors are responsible for the physical characteristics of organisms and that they can be transferred from one generation to another.
These factors are called GENES. Genes are located on X-shaped structures called chromosomes.Hence, the isolation of chromosomes taken from tortoise blood samples refers to recording their GENOTYPE (genetic constituent).
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