Egypt is one of the first civilizations of the world and as we are aware that civilizations were majorly formed in and around areas of river the source of fresh water. Indus river civilization, Mesopotamian Civilization etc are on the river side.
Nile provided fertile ground for irrigation and transporting material one of the signs of a civilization . It has helped dessert areas to sprout into a full civilization.
Over the course of some five millennia the ancient Egyptians developed a distinctive material culture shaped in large part by their local geography, natural resources, and relationship with the Nile River.
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