Amy needs to make 10 L of 42% sulphuric acid solution. In the supply room, she finds bottles of 30% sulphuric acid solution and 60% sulphuric acid solution.

What volume of each solution should she mix in order to make the 42% solution?

Respuesta :

Amy needs to make 10 L of 42% sulphuric acid solution. In the supply room, she finds bottles of 30% sulphuric acid solution and 60% sulphuric acid solution. Amy needs 6L of 30% of sulphuric acid solution and 4L of 60% of sulphuric acid solution.

Let x be the 30% sulphuric acid solution and y be the 60% sulphuric acid solution.

The total amount of mixture she needs to make must be 10L.

Therefore the algebraic equation is, x + y = 10     ..... (1)

In percentage terms, the algebraic equation will be:

0.30x + 0.60y = 0.42(10)

0.30x + 0.60y = 4.2       .....(2)

From (1), we obtain,

y = 10 - x                        .......(3)

Substitute eq. (3) to eq. (2), we get,

0.30x + 0.60(10-x) = 4.2

0.30x + 6 - 0.60x = 4.2

- 0.30x + 6 = 4.2

- 0.30x = - 1.8

x = 6

Using equation (3):

y = 10 - 6

y = 4

Therefore, Amy needs 6L of 30% of sulphuric acid solution and 4L of 60% of sulphuric acid solution.

What is an algebraic equation?

  • An algebraic expression or algebraic equation is a mathematical equation that shows two mathematical expressions as equal.
  • For example- 2x + 6 = 12 is an equation in which two expressions are separated by an equal sign.

To learn more about the algebraic equations, visit: brainly.com/question/11701178

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