Egypt developed along the Nile river valley because the Nile provided fertile farmland.
That flood of water and nutrients transformed the Nile Valley into productive farmland, allowing Egyptian civilisation to flourish in the midst of a desert. In the harsh climate, the Nile supported and allowed life to thrive. The earliest inhabitants along the Nile discovered that the river provided many sources of food and, more importantly, that the Nile flooded every six months. The brown layer of silt that the Nile left behind when it receded was rich in nutrients, allowing farming to take place. Agriculture was born as a result of the use of irrigation canals, paving the way for the emergence of Egyptian civilisation.
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