Using proportions, it is found that the length of segment PQ is of 30 units.
A proportion is a fraction of a total amount, and the measures are related using a rule of three. Due to this, relations between variables, either direct or inverse proportional, can be built to find the desired measures in the problem.
The ratio of PQ:QR:RS is of 3:1:1, hence:
PQ = 3/5PS.
We have that PS = 50, hence the length of segment PQ is found as follows:
PQ = 3/5 x 50 = 3 x 10 = 30 units.
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