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Ethylene glycol reacts faster. They are more favorable in terms of entropy.

Acetalisation is an organic reaction in which an acetal is formed (or ketals). The nucleophilic addition of an alcohol to a ketone or an aldehyde is one method of acetal formation. Because it is a reversible reaction, acetalisation is frequently used in organic synthesis to create a protecting group.

The amount of starting material converted to a product is determined by thermodynamics (changes in energy). Remember that it is advantageous for a system to transition from high to low energy. As a result, at equilibrium, the side with the lowest energy is favored.

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