The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was the soul of the Reconstruction Amendments, which says 'all individuals born or naturalized in the US, are subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.'
The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, collectively known as the Civil War Amendments or Reconstruction Amendments, were prepared to guarantee equality for just emancipated slaves.
These were intended to ensure the liberation of the former slaves and grant certain civil rights to them and protect them and all citizens of the United States from discrimination. It annulled slavery and granted equivalent protection of the decrees to all.
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