Option C: The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and the same temperature during boiling.
What is the boiling point?
The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which this substance can break into the boil.
When talking about water, its boiling point is always 100ºC to atmospheric normal pressure.
So, when water reaches 100ºC it starts boiling as we can see in the graph, where the curve reaches stability -the plateau-.
What is the evaporation point?
The evaporation point is the moment at which articles can change from liquid to gas state after acquiring enough kinetic energy to escape from water surface.
The change of state can occur
- on liquid water surface ⇒ evaporation
- on liquid water body ⇒ boiling
Evaporation is a superficial change. Water does not need to be at its boiling point for molecules to evaporate. Superficial molecules just need to gain enough kinetic energy to do it.
Evaporation velocity depends on temperature. More temperature, more velocity.
According to this information, the correct option should be option C: The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and the same temperature during boiling.
A: The particles will have the same average kinetic energy and a decrease in temperature during boiling ⇒ No, there is no decrease in temperature
B: The particles will lose kinetic energy and increase temperature during boiling ⇒ No, there is no decrease in kinetic energy
D: The particles will lose kinetic energy and decrease temperature during boiling ⇒ No, there is no decrease in kinetic energy or temperature
You will learn more about boiling point and evaporation at
https://brainly.com/question/17610340
https://brainly.com/question/15164572
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