What could happen if a scientist discovered new information concerning a scientific theory?

Nothing would change since laws and theories have completely different components and are not interchangeable.

The new information could be used to create another, slightly different theory.

The new information could be used to change the theory into a law.

Nothing would change since laws and theories have similar components and are interchangeable

The scientific theory is a carefully thought-out explanation for observations of the natural world that has been constructed using the scientific method, and which brings together many facts and hypotheses.

It is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and corroborated.

It refers to is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world which is based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.
A scientific theory is not the end result of the scientific method.

It can be proven or rejected, as hypotheses.

As theories are continually improved or modified when more information is gathered, the accuracy of the prediction becomes greater over time.

Hence, if a scientist discovered new information concerning a scientific theory, the new information could be used to change the theory into a law.

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