Question

Which statement best describes a scientific theory?

Jose explained that all planets orbit around the sun in an elliptical path.

Eva explained that two brown-haired parents had a child with red hair due to dominant and recessive

Mark predicted that the baseball would drop downward even if dropped while he was upside down.

Ada predicted the distance a soccer ball traveled when kicked at a certain angle.

Answer 1

The statement that describes a scientific theory is as follows: Jose explained that all planets orbit around the sun in an elliptical path (option A).

What is a scientific theory?

A scientific theory is a coherent statement or set of ideas that explains observed facts or phenomena and correctly predicts new facts or phenomena not previously observed.

A theory can also be described as a statement that sets out the laws and principles of something known or observed, in other words, a hypothesis confirmed by observation, experiment.

According to this question, the fact that all planets orbit around the sun in an elliptical path is a scientific theory because it has been tested and confirmed to be true.

Therefore, the statement that describes a scientific theory is as follows: Jose explained that all planets orbit around the sun in an elliptical path.

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