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Eukaryotic cells containing more than two sets of genetic information are called Polyploid.
Three or more chromosomal sets coexist in polyploid species, which are classified as such. Plants typically have polyploidy, which significantly impacts how they have evolved. The two categories of autopolyploids and allopolyploids are based on the origin of the species.
When a rare mitotic or meiotic catastrophe like nondisjunction results in the generation of gametes with a full complement of duplicate chromosomes, the result is a polyploid. This process is widely used to create diploid gametes.
A triploid zygote is created when a diploid and haploid gamete combine, albeit these triploids are typically unstable and frequently sterile. However, a tetraploid zygote, which has the potential to be stable, is created when a diploid gamete combines with another diploid gamete.
To learn more about polyploids refer to:
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