Rutherford's o scattering experiment showed that most o particles directed toward a then metallic foil passed through with only slight deviations. from this evidence, we can conclude that. Atomic mass is concentrated in a very small area.
The large deflection indicates a very hard (dense) positively charged nucleus within the atom. However, this nucleus, or nucleus, is overall small compared to size. It also suggests that the nucleus is surrounded by an electron cloud that is relatively distant from the nucleus. )
(In Rutherford's gold foil experiment in 1910, α (alpha) particles were fired at the gold foil and the resulting deflection of the particles was observed. Most α particles passed through the sample without deflection. suggests that many of the atoms were empty space, but the few alpha particles that were deflected, were deflected at all angles, including some very wide angles!
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