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The xylem primarily transports water and water-soluble nutrients while the phloem primarily transports sugars, proteins, and other organic molecules in plants.

The vascular plants' xylem is responsible for moving water and nutrients from the soil to the stems and leaves. Xylem provides a crucial "supporting" role by giving tissues and organs strength, preserving the structure of the plant, and resistance to bending. Water and dissolved minerals are distributed upward through the plant by the xylem, from the roots to the leaves.

One of the two tissues, together with the xylem, that make up the plant's long-distance transportation system is the phloem. Water and photosynthetic byproducts are transported by phloem from source tissues to sink regions where they are used or stored. Sucrose and amino acids are moved up and down the plant by phloem. This is referred to as translocation. This typically occurs between the sources—where these compounds are created—and the locations where they are used.

To know more about  xylem and phloem refer to: https://brainly.com/question/15170946

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