A pattern or process that repeats under well-specified conditions and can be described mathematically is known as a scientific theory.
A scientific theory is an explanation of some aspect of nature and the universe that has been repeatedly tested and supported according to the scientific method, using accepted protocols for observing, measuring, and evaluating results.
A theory is a carefully considered account of observations of nature that is constructed using the scientific method and brings together a number of facts and hypotheses.
Examples of theories in physics are Dalton's atomic theory, Einstein's theory of gravity, and the kinetic theory of matter.
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