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The parasites that cause African sleeping sickness is flagellates.

The correct option is b.

African trypanosomiasis, sometimes referred to as "sleeping sickness," is brought on by tiny parasites of the Trypanosoma brucei species. The tsetse fly (Glossina species), which is exclusively found in sub-Saharan Africa, is the vector of this disease.

Sleeping sickness frequently manifests as a fever, excruciating headaches, irritability, excessive exhaustion, enlarged lymph nodes, and aching muscles and joints. Some individuals have a skin rash. Once an infection has spread to the central nervous system, it can cause progressive disorientation, personality changes, and other neurological issues.

A cell or creature containing one or more flagella, which resemble whips, is referred to as a flagellate. The term "flagellate" also refers to the architecture of numerous prokaryotes and eukaryotes as well as their mode of mobility. Trypanosoma  is a type of flagellates parasite.

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