The encomienda system allowed the Spanish to receive tribute from the natives in the form of labor.
The encomienda was a Spanish labor system in which conquerors were rewarded with the labor of conquered Native Americans. The grantee of an encomienda was known as an encomenderos.
It was established in the wake of the Spanish conquest of the Americas and granted administrators and settlers the right to demand labor from the native population in exchange for protection and Christian instruction.
The system was widely criticized for its mistreatment of indigenous people, and it was eventually abolished in the late 18th century. However, legacy of forced labor and exploitation of indigenous people continues to this day.
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