The first permanent Spanish settlement in New Spain's far northern frontier was established in New Mexico.
In 1598, the first permanent Spanish settlement was established in New Mexico. This settlement, known as San Juan de los Caballeros, was located in the present-day city of Albuquerque.
The settlement was established by Juan de Oñate, who was the governor of the province of New Spain. The settlers were mainly soldiers and their families, who were sent to New Mexico to protect the frontier from Native American attacks.
This Spanish settlement was intended to be a base for the Spanish colonization of the area. However, the settlement was short-lived and was abandoned in 1680.
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