In a civil case, the plaintiff is the party that initiates the lawsuit.
A plaintiff files a document called a complaint with a court, alerting it of the alleged damage that the plaintiff has experienced due of the defendant, and asking a remedy. This is the beginning of a civil case, also known as a lawsuit or controversy. The remedy sought may be money, an injunction, which requires the defendant to perform or refrain from performing some action, or a declaratory judgment, which determines that the plaintiff has certain legal rights. If the plaintiff prevails in the lawsuit, the court will impose the remedy.
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