In association research, when the relationship between two variables changes depending on the level of a third variable, the third variable is called a moderator
What are Moderating variables?
- Moderating Variables — In association research, when the relationship between two variables changes depending on the level of a third variable, the third variable is called a moderator. Gender moderates the relationship between extroversion and group conversations
- A moderating variable can be qualitative (non-numerical values like race, socioeconomic class or sex) or quantitative (numerical values like weight, reward level or age). For example: According to the American Psychological Association, stress has a bigger impact on men than women.
- In correlation, a moderator is a third variable that affects the correlation of two variables. In a causal relationship, if x is the predictor variable and y is an outcome variable, then z is the moderator variable that affects the casual relationship of x and y.
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