Question

You’ve probably heard it said hundreds of times. A friend, a parent, or even a teacher tells you that something is “a scientific fact.” But what makes something a scientific fact? And how are scientific facts any different from other types of information?

Behind these questions lies a bigger question: What is science? In the space provided, write your own definition of science. As you write, think about what people create when using science and how they go about creating it.

Answer 1

A scientific fact is an information or knowledge gained through scientific methodology.

What is science?

Science is a systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge in the form of testable explanations and predictions about the universe.

Science can also be defined as the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence.

Scientific methodology includes the following:

• Objective observation:
• Evidence
• Experiment or testing of hypotheses
• Induction
• Repetition
• Critical analysis
• Verification and testing of evidence

Thus, a scientific fact is an information or knowledge gained through scientific methodology.

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