15-20 drops/min of enteral route has the disadvantage of the possibility of premature expulsion causing unreliable dosage.
Food or medication is administered enterally through the gastrointestinal system of a human. Contrast this with parenteral nourishment or drug administration (Greek para, "aside," + enteros), which takes place through channels other than the GI tract, including intravenous channels.
The esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine are all involved in enteral administration (i.e., the gastrointestinal tract). There are several ways to provide medication, including orally, sublingually (under the tongue). A peripheral or central vein is used for parenteral delivery.
The route of medication administration has a significant impact on drug metabolism, clearance, and dose in pharmacology. The word derives from the Greek word "intestine" (enteros).
Depending on how the medication enters the GI tract, enteral administration can be split into three categories: oral (through the mouth), gastric (through the stomach), and rectal (from the rectum). (Gastric introduction entails using an NG tube or a tube in the abdomen that goes straight to the stomach (PEG tube). Rectal suppositories are typically used for rectal administration).
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