The compound given is an alcohol with 4 carbons, hence, it is butanol.
An alcohol may be seen as having a tetrahedral oxygen atom that is sp³ hybridized, with nonbonding pairs of electrons occupying two of the four sp³-hybrid orbitals. (Hybrid orbitals are discussed in chemical bonding.) However, because alkyl groups are often thicker than hydrogen atoms, alcohols typically have a wider R–O–H bond angle than water, which has a 104.5° H–O–H link angle. For instance, the methyl group, which is bigger than the hydrogen atom in water, has an impact as seen by the 108.9° bond angle in methanol.
An alcohol's common name combines the term alcohol with the name of the alkyl group. The IUPAC term should be used instead of the popular name if the alkyl group is complex. In the nomenclature of the alkyl group, common names typically utilize archaic terminology; for instance, amyl is usually used in place of pentyl for a five-carbon chain.
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