The study combines chemical and biological evaluation methodologies to show that it can take up to 20 years or more for deep mud coastal habitats to recover from the damaging effects of major oil spills.
How do oil spills affect the coastline?
Oil waste interacts with sediments including beach sand and gravel, rocks and boulders, flora, and terrestrial habitats of both wildlife and humans, leading to erosion and contamination if it reaches the coastline or coast. The oil is brought to shore along with the surf and tide by waves, water currents, and wind.
How can some of the spilled oil be recovered?
A crew can attempt to confine and skim the oil if they can get to a spill in a short amount of time. Mechanical methods, such as booms and skimmers, are used for containment and skimming. Skimmers, which are adapted boats, skim the oil off the surface of the water, while booms, which are floating physical barriers, prevent the oil from spreading.
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