In oxidation-reduction reactions, energized electrons are transferred from one reactant to another.
Redox is a sort of chemical reaction where the substrate's oxidation states change. An rise in an object's oxidation state or the loss of electrons is referred to as oxidation. Reduction is the increase in electrons or a reduction in the oxidation state of an element's chemical constituents or atoms.
The reduction and oxidation reactions that take place at electrodes are referred to as electronation and deelectronation, respectively, by the electrochemist John Bockris. Protonation and deprotonation are comparable terms. Despite the fact that the IUPAC has acknowledged the word "electronation," they have not yet been extensively embraced by chemists worldwide.
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