Cis-3-hexene is treated with magnesium monoperoxyphthalate and the product is then subjected to acid-catalyzed hydrolysis. The final product is (2R, 3R)-2,3-hexanediol and (2S, 3S)-2,3-hexanediol
Hydrolysis is the term for any chemical reaction in which a water molecule dissociates one or more chemical bonds. The expression is a general term for substitution, elimination, and solvation processes where water is the nucleophile.
Polymers (big molecules) are broken down into monomers during the chemical reaction known as hydrolysis (small molecules). Covalent bonds between monomers are broken during hydrolysis, allowing for the dissolution of polymers. Using water to break covalent bonds is a common practice.
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