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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that causes irregular menstrual periods because monthly ovulation is not occurring and levels of androgens (male hormones) are elevated. The condition occurs in approximately 5 to 10 percent of women.
What is Polycystic ovary syndrome?
Polycystic ovarian syndrome is characterized by infrequent, irregular, or extended menstrual periods, as well as elevated levels of male hormone (androgen). The ovaries form several little collections of fluid called follicles and may fail to release eggs on a regular basis.
PCOS's actual cause is uncertain. There is evidence that genetics is involved. Other factors that contribute to PCOS include: Increased amounts of male hormones known as androgens: High androgen levels inhibit the ovaries' ability to release eggs (ovulation), resulting in irregular menstrual cycles.
Women who have PCOS are more likely to suffer major health issues. These include type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, heart and blood vessel issues, and uterine cancer. Women with PCOS frequently struggle with their ability to conceive.
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