The correct answer is option a) simile, metaphor.
Simile is a comparison of two dissimilar things using the word like or as and metaphor is an implied comparison that doesn't use the words like and as.
Simile is a comparison of two dissimilar things using the word like or as. A simile forces you to compare it to something else and is pretty open about its meaning.
Metaphor is an implied comparison that doesn't use the words like and as. A metaphor however hides its true meaning and is up to the reader to understand it and unravel its meaning.
That is why a metaphor could be considered to not force its way upon the reader.
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