Using IP routing, a router chooses where to send packets addressed to hosts on remote networks.
Sending packets from one host on one network to another host on a different remote network is known as IP routing. Routers typically do this process. A packet is forwarded by a router after it has been examined for its destination IP address and its next-hop address. Routing tables are used by routers to decide where the packet should be sent as its next hop address.
When a router gets a packet, it checks its routing table to see if the destination address points to a device on one of the networks to which it is connected, or if a different router must be used to forward the message. The following system along the route to the destination receives the message after that.
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