A variety of techniques for investigating events, revising and incorporating prior knowledge, or obtaining new information are regarded as scientific methods.
The elements of a scientific process are as follows:
1. requesting information
2. Conducting background investigation
3. Formulating a theory
4. Try something new
5. Reviewing the outcomes
6. Making judgments
7. Results reporting
Observations are frequently the first step in a scientific research.
You constantly notice things. Imagine that while taking a trip in the woods, you spot a moth relaxing on a tree trunk. You observe that the moth has eye-like markings on its wings. You believe the moth's eye markings give it an owl-like appearance.
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