All species of ribosomes employ mRNA as a blueprint to create all the proteins and enzymes necessary for life. The function of the ribosome is translation. All biological things, including humans, yeast, bacteria, and archaea, have a common core of the ribosome.
- The ribosome is a long-standing and fundamental part of biological organisms, and its structure and role are the same in all living things.
- Ribosomes and ribosomal RNAs have a very high degree of function "conservation," or maintenance, by natural selection, within and between species.
- But the chemicals that make up the ribosome, including the ribosomal RNAs, change slightly in composition between species as a result of variations in the sequences of the genes that encode them (induced by mutation).
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