Thus, the test for homogeneity follows the same procedures as the test for independence because the assumptions for performing the chi-square test for independence and chi-square test for homogeneity are the same.
The procedures for the chi-square test of homogeneity are the same as for the chi-square test of independence. The data is different for both tests. Tests of independence are used to determine whether there is a significant relationship between two categorical variables from the same population. One population is segmented based on the value of two variables. So there will be a column variable and a row variable.
The chi-square test of homogeneity of proportions can be used to compare population proportions from two or more independent samples, determining whether the frequency counts are distributed identically among different populations.
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