During the elongation stage of translation, a Covalent bond is formed between the incoming Amino acid and the growing polypeptide chain, and empty Trnas are released from the ribosome.
The ribosome continues to translate each codon in turn throughout the elongation phase. A bond known as a peptide bond is used to connect each relevant amino acid to the expanding chain. Up until all of the codons are read, elongation continues. The ribosome finally terminates when it reaches a stop codon (UAA, UAG, and UGA). The ribosome detects that translation is finished since no tRNA molecules can recognize these codons. The translation complex then disassembles, releasing the new protein.
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