The __init__ special method is automatically executed when an instance of class is created. It is also called class constructor. The parameters of the __init__ represent the data attributes of a class.
A class defines and structures all of the objects that are created from it. You can view the class as an object factory. Let’s take the example of a fox terrier—a breed of dog. From an OOP standpoint, you can think of dog as a class that includes a dog’s characteristics such as its breed, or eye color. Since a Fox Terrier is a dog, we can create a dog object that will inherit the characteristics of its class. Classes use methods and constructors to create and define objects.
A constructor is a special method that the program calls upon an object’s creation. The constructor is used in the class to initialize data members to the object. With our dog class example, you can use a constructor to assign dog characteristics to each Fox Terrier object. The special method __init__ is the Python constructor.
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