The electromagnetic radiation propagates in a direction perpendicular to the plane in which the electric field and magnetic field are located.
Electromagnetic radiation is a phenomenon that takes the form of self-propagating energy waves as it travels through space (vacuum or matter). It consists of both electric and magnetic field components. The energy waves oscillate in phase perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to the direction of energy propagation. It is observed that the longer the wavelength involved, the lower would be the frequency as well as the energy. Electromagnetic radiation is classified into several types according to the frequency of its wave. These types include (in order of decreasing frequency and increasing wavelength) cosmic radiation, gamma radiation, X-ray radiation, ultraviolet radiation, visible radiation, IR radiation, terahertz radiation, microwave radiation, and radio waves.
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