New complex functions and characteristics that arise when the lower level components of an organism interact are called emergent properties.
What are the levels of organisms in the food chain?
Energy is a necessity for all living things to exist. For energy, plants rely on light, water, and soil. Animals get their energy from both vegetation and other animals. Animals and plants all rely on one another to survive in an ecosystem. Sometimes, scientists will use a food chain or food web to illustrate this reliance.
Food Cycle
A food chain illustrates how many species, beginning with a plant and ending with an animal, devour one another. For illustration, the following would be the food chain for a lion:
Grass —-> zebra —-> lion
The snake eats the frog, the eagle eats the snake, the grasshopper eats grass, and the frog eats the grasshopper.
Each link in the food chain has a name that can be used to describe it. The names primarily reflect what the organism consumes and how it contributes to the ecosystem's energy.
Producers - The production of plants. This is so that they can provide the ecology with energy. They are able to do this because photosynthesis allows them to absorb solar energy. Although plants are the only thing that can produce new energy, they also require water and minerals from the soil.
Consumers - Consumers include animals. This is because they only consume energy rather than produce any new energy.
Primary consumers or herbivores are animals that consume vegetation. Secondary consumers, or carnivores, are creatures that consume other animals.
A carnivore is referred to as a tertiary consumer if it consumes another carnivore. Some animals eat both plants and other creatures in addition to themselves. We refer to them as omnivores.
Decomposers consume rotting material (like dead plants and animals). They aid in replenishing the soil's nutrients so that plants can eat them. Decomposers include things like worms, bacteria, and fungi.
Hence, the correct answer is emergent properties.
Learn more about the food chain here,
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