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Cell theory is one of the foundations of biology. The tents of cell theory are: Cells carrying genetic material passed to daughter cells during cellular division.

Cells arise from other cells through the process of cell division.

All living organisms consist of cells.

Write cell theory.

  • The cell theory was given by Schleiden and Schwann, which was later modified by Rudolf Virchow.
  • The three principles of cell theory are:
  1. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
  2. Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of living organisms.
  3. All cells arise from pre-existing cells.

  • All the living organisms, be it bacteria or complex multicellular organisms, all are made up of cells.
  • The basic chemical composition of cells remains the same with some differences in the structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and plants and animal cells.
  • In prokaryotes such as bacteria and unicellular eukaryotes like an amoeba, etc. a single cell performs all the functions essential for life. In multicellular organisms, there occurs division of labor and cells are specialized to carry out different functions.
  • A single-cell zygote gives rise to complex multicellular organisms. Cells carry all the genetic information, which is passed on to the offspring at the time of cell division.

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