Question

A boy of mass 60 kg and a girl of mass 40 kg are together and at rest on a frozen pond and push each other apart. The girl moves in a negative direction with a speed of 3 m/s. What must be the total final momentum of the boy and girl combined?
A. 120 kgm/s
B. -100 kgm/s
C. 0 kgm/s
D. -120 kgm/s

Answer 1

The aggregate ultimate momentum of the boy and girl must be 0 kgm/s (option C).

Conservation of momentum:

According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the forces acting as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never generated nor destroyed inside a problem domain.

• Example- A bullet leaves the pistol when it is fired and picks up speed. The gun recoils to maintain the system's motion. After the pistol is discharged, the total momentum of the pistol and the bullet will be zero in accordance with the law of conservation of momentum.

What is Momentum?

A characteristic of a moving body that it possesses due to its mass and motion and is equal to the sum of its mass and speed.

Therefore, according to the momentum conservation law, it can be concluded that the aggregate end momentum of the boy and girl must be 0 kgm/s (option C).

Learn more about momentum here:

https://brainly.com/question/4956182

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