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When someone coughs or sneezes, certain pathogens can remain airborne for a long period of time, infecting someone even after the sick person is gone. This is an example of airborne transmission. The term airborne transmission refers to the spread of diseases through air.
Pathogenic microorganisms tiny enough to be released from an infected person through coughing, sneezing, intimate human contact, or aerosolization of the microbes are what cause airborne infections. The released germs continue to float around as dust particles in the atmosphere. Airborne particles may cause sickness to develop if exposure happens, as well as via water droplets, depending on the type of organism, the degree of exposure, and individual characteristics. Some examples of airborne diseases are:
- Influenza
- Chicken pox
- Measles
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
It is difficult to prevent and control the spread of illnesses through the air. It calls for the use of ventilator systems with particularly created airflow controls, the use of antiseptic methods, wearing specialized personal protective equipment and carrying out fundamental infection prevention procedures including hand washing.
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