Respuesta :
The number of students that applied for all universities is 3, the number of students that applied for at least two of the universities is 20, the number of students that applied for at most two of the universities is 53, and the number of students that applied for Addis Ababa but not Bahir Dar University is 5.
Given that there are 60 students out of which 30 students had applied for Addis Ababa University, 25 students applied for Bahir Dar University and 24 students applied for Wachemo University. 11 students applied for both Addis Ababa and Bahir Dar Universities, 6 applied for both Addis Ababa and Wachemo Universities, 9 applied for both Wachemo and Bahir Dar Universities while 4 applied neither of the aforementioned universities.
Let A, B, and W denote the sets of students apply to Addis Ababa Uni (A), Bahir Dar Uni (B), or Wachemo Uni (W). Let U denote the universal set of all students in the class.
We're given the cardinalities of several sets:
total number of students n(U)=60, A applicants is n(A)=30, B applicants n(B)=25, W applicants n(W)=24, A and B applicants n(A∩B)=11, A and W applicants n(A∩W)=6, B and W applicants n(B∩W)=9 non-applicants n(U\(A∪B∪W))=4
The last cardinality tells us n(A∪B∪W),60-4=56 students applied anywhere at all.
We want to find n(A∩B∩W), the number of students that applied to each of the three universities.
By the inclusion/exclusion principle,
n(A∪B∪W)=n(A)+n(B)+n(W)-n(A∩B)-n(A∩W)-n(B∩W)+n(A∩B∩W)
56=30+25+24-11-6-9+n(A∩B∩W)
n(A∩B∩W)=3
Now, we will find the number of students that applied for at least two of the universities.
n(A∩B)=n(A∩B∩W)+n(A∩B∩W')
11=3+n(A∩B∩W')
8=n(A∩B∩W')
Similarly, we will find
n(A∩B'∩W)=3
n(A'∩B∩W)=6
n(A∩B'∩W')=16
n(A'∩B∩W')=8
n(A'∩B'∩W)=12
then the total number of students applied for at least two students is
n(A∩B∩W')+n(A∩B'∩W)+n(A'∩B∩W)+n(A∩B∩W)=20
Now, we will find the number of students that applied for atmost two universities, we get
n(A∩B∩W')+n(A∩B'∩W)+n(A'∩B∩W)+n(A∩B'∩W')+n(A'∩B∩W')+n(A'∩B'∩W)=53
now, we will find the number of students that applied for Addis Ababa but not Bahir Dar University is
n(A∩B')=n(A)-n(B)
n(A∩B')=30-25
n(A∩B')=5
hence, the total students is 60 and the number of students that applied for all universities is 3, the number of students that applied for at least two of the universities is 20, the number of students that applied for at most two of the universities is 53, and the number of students that applied for Addis Ababa but not Bahir Dar University is 5.
Learn more about venn diagram from here brainly.com/question/17006218
#SPJ1

