Question

At school, the teacher surveyed the color preferences of 21 students. Out of every
7 students surveyed, 4 said they liked blue the best. How many students said their favorite
color was blue?

Answer 1

Taking into account the definition of proportion, 12 students said their favorite color was blue.

Definition of ratio

The ratio is the comparison of two quantities and is measured from the division of two values. In other words, the ratio between two magnitudes is defined as their ratio or division; that is, given the quantities a and b, the ratio between them is a÷b.

The result of this division can be understood as how many times one quantity is in another.

Definition of proportion

The relationship of equality that exists between two ratios, that is, between two comparisons between two determined quantities, is known as a proportion. So if a/b corresponds to the ratio, then a/b = c/d equals a proportion.

Students that said their favorite color was blue

At school, the teacher surveyed the color preferences of 21 students. Out of every 7 students surveyed, 4 said they liked blue the best. This can be expressed as a proportion as follow:

4÷7= x÷ 21

where x is the number of students of the 21 students surveyed who like blue.

Solving:

(4÷7)×21= x

12= x

Finally, 12 students said their favorite color was blue.

Learn more about proportion:

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