The intent behind the use of vanitas symbols, such as the overturned pitcher of cut flowers and a pile of broken eggshells in Jan Steen's the dancing couple is to remind the viewer of the fleeting nature of human life
This is further explained below.
Generally, Collections of things in a vanitas painting symbolize the inevitable death and the transience and vanity of worldly triumphs and pleasures; the picture encourages the spectator to contemplate mortality and repent.
In conclusion, The spilled pitcher of cut flowers and a mound of broken eggshells are examples of vanitas symbols that may be seen in Jan Steen's painting "the dancing couple." The purpose of these symbols is to serve as a visual reminder to the spectator of the transient nature of human existence.
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