Prophylaxis is used to prevent infections from being transferred or communicated from one person to another.
Which drug is used for prophylaxis?
Cephalosporin antibiotics, such as cefazolin and cefuroxime, are the most commonly used antibiotics prior to surgery. If you are allergic to cephalosporins, your doctor may prescribe vancomycin. If antibiotic resistance is an issue, they may also prescribe it.
Who Might Benefit from Prophylaxis?
- A history of infective endocarditis, an uncommon but potentially fatal infection of the heart walls or heart valves.
- A heart transplant in which an issue with one of the heart's valves arises.
- Unrepaired cyanotic congenital heart disease, which includes persons with palliative shunts and conduits.
- Defects repaired with a prosthetic material or device, whether inserted through surgery or catheter intervention, within the first six months of repair.
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