Respuesta :
What enzyme allows h ions to diffuse back across the membrane down their concentration gradient? this process releases energy, what is this energy used for? ATP Synthase. This proton gradient (gradient of H+) flowing through the membrane enzyme complex ATP synthetase is the direct energy source for producing ATP.
What is ATP synthase?
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate are used to create the energy storage molecule adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by a protein called ATP synthase . It is categorized as a ligase since it modifies ADP by forming a P-O link (phosphodiester bond). A molecular device called ATP synthase. The overall reaction that ATP synthase catalyzes is:
ATP + H2O + 2H+in ADP + Pi + 2H+out
Energy-wise, the production of ATP from ADP and Pi is undesirable, and the process would typically go the other way. A proton (H+) concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotes or the plasma membrane in bacteria drives this reaction forward by coupling ATP synthesis during cellular respiration to the gradient.
To learn more about ATP synthase from the given link:
https://brainly.com/question/893601
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