The correct answer is Option B.
Counter reformation was the effect of reformation.
What is counter reformation?
- The Protestant Reformation, also known as the Protestant Revolution, sparked the Counter-Reformation, also known as the Catholic Reformation or the Catholic Revival, an era of Catholic revival.
- It started with the Trent Council (1545–1563) and mainly came to an end with the 1648 end of the European Wars of Religion.
- The Counter-Reformation, which was started to combat the consequences of the Protestant Reformation, was a comprehensive initiative made up of apologetic and polemical literature as well as the ecclesiastical structure decided upon by the Council of Trent.
Inquisition and heresy trials, efforts to combat corruption, spiritual movements, and the establishment of new religious organizations were among the last of these.
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