The aspect of a cultural system which describes the mental characteristics of a people and the way they relate to their environment and social groups is known as ideology.
A person or group of people are said to hold a system of views or philosophies known as an ideology if they do so for reasons other than solely epistemic ones and there are both theoretical and practical components to the ideology.
A political or economic theory is based on an ideology, which is a set of beliefs. A society's guiding ideologies determine how it is to function. Ideologies can be anything from liberalism to conservatism to socialism to communism to theocracy, agrarianism, totalitarianism, democracy, colonialism, and globalism.
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