The clear front surface of the eye that allows light in, which is also a major focusing element of the eye is known as the Cornea.
When the cornea is touched, an automatic response to close the eyelid occurs because the cornea has unmyelinated nerve endings that are sensitive to touch, temperature, and chemicals. The healthy cornea has no need for or necessity of blood vessels since transparency is of utmost importance. Instead, oxygen diffuses throughout the cornea after dissolving in tears, preserving its health. Similar to how nutrients are carried, aqueous humour and tear fluid both use diffusion to move nutrients from one surface to the other. Additionally, neurotrophies sent by the corneal nerves serve as a source of nutrients. The cornea of an adult human measures 11.5 mm in diameter, with a thickness of 0.5-0.6 mm in the center and 0.6-0.8 mm at the edges. Avascularity, transparency, and the presence of young residents
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