(B) External validity is threatened by choosing participants from a small subgroup of the overall population.
What is External validity?
- The validity of applying the conclusions of a scientific investigation outside the framework of that study is known as external validity.
- In other words, it is the degree to which a study's findings can be generalized to and across other settings, persons, stimuli, and times.
- Internal validity, on the other hand, is the validity of results drawn within the framework of a certain study.
- External validity is an important quality of any study because general conclusions are virtually always a goal in research.
- The choice of participants from a tiny subset of the entire population jeopardizes external validity.
Therefore, (B) external validity is threatened by choosing participants from a small subgroup of the overall population.
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The complete question is given below:
What type of validity is threatened by choosing participants from a small subgroup of the overall population?
A. Internal
B. External