In operant conditioning, people learn through rewards and punishments to respond behaviorally in certain ways.
What is operant conditioning?
- Operant conditioning (also known as instrumental conditioning) is an associative learning process that modifies the strength of a habit through reinforcement or punishment.
- It is also a procedure employed to achieve such learning.
- Although both operant and classical conditioning involve behaviors influenced by environmental cues, they are not the same.
- External stimuli control behavior in operant conditioning.
- For example, a youngster may learn to open a box to acquire the sweets inside, or to avoid touching a hot stove; both the box and the stove are "discriminative stimuli" in operant words.
- The term "voluntary" refers to operational activity.
- The organism controls the reactions, which are operants.
Therefore, in operant conditioning, people learn through rewards and punishments to respond behaviorally in certain ways.
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