The HIV genome transcribs and translats to produce new rna genomes and the proteins required for the construction of new virions once the viral RNA has been transcribed into host DNA and integrated into a chromosome.
Stages of HIV Life Cycle:
- When surface of the host cell and HIV merge, the virus's genome and proteins are subsequently transported into the cell via a capsid.
- The HIV protein known as reverse transcriptase converts the viral RNA into DNA as the capsid shell breaks down.
- The viral DNA is carried across the nucleus, where it is incorporated into the host's DNA by the HIV protein.
- Multiple copies of fresh HIV RNA are created from multiple copies of HIV DNA by the host's regular transcription machinery.
- While the cell uses other copies of the RNA to create new HIV proteins, some of this RNA becomes the genome of a new virus.
- A new, immature HIV emerges when the fresh viral RNA and HIV proteins reach the cell's surface.
- The HIV protein known as protease cleaves freshly generated polyproteins to create a fully infectious virus after the virus is finally expelled from the cell.
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